The vedas are considered the earliest literary record of indoaryan civilization, and the most sacred books of india. The vedic civilization history notes for upsc examination. In this pdf, we have covered all important aspects of early vedic or rigvedic civilization like its extent, social, religious, political and economic conditions along with some practice questions. The main sources of information about this civilization are the vedic texts which were compiled after the age of the rig veda. Ancient indian history vedic civilization tutorialspoint. Later vedic civilization, later vedic age, information. From the vedas, the oldest known hindu scriptures, scholars have learned about the existence of the vedic period in ancient indian history that followed the indus river valley. This period of their cultural and political domination, the vedic age, is named after this sacred literature. Vedic civilization important events ancient indian. Vedic civilization arose in india many millennia before the speculative mythologies of the past suggest. This age witnessed the composition of three later veda samhitas namely, the samveda samhita, the yajurveda samhita, the atharvaveda samhita as well as brahmanas and the upanishads of all the four vedas and later on the two great epicsthe ramayana and the mahabharata. The vedas are also the chief source of information about this era. The period of vedic civilization 1500500 bce is divided into two broad parts early vedic period 1500 bc, also known as rig vedic period. The vedas were composed in this period and this gives this age the name.
All these later vedic texts were compiled in the upper gangetic basin in 500 bc. We will study the following features of the vedic civilization under these two periods. There are four vedas and rig veda was composed in the early vedic period while the other three vedas were written in the later vedic period. The vedic civilization, early vedic or rigvedic period, later vedic period, paintedgrey ware phase, important vedic rituals, vedic literature, rig veda, samveda, yajurveda, atharvaveda, aranyakas, upanishads, smritis, vedangas, ancient india history notes upsc, history optional subject notes upsc, ancient india history notes ias, history optional subject notes ias. How ancient is the vedic tradition and how did it begin. Ancient indian history vedic civilization veda means knowledge. The vedas are considered the earliest literary record of indo aryan civilization, and the most sacred books of india.
Of the four vedasor collections of hymnsthe rig veda is. This is the next major civilization that occurred in ancient india after the decline of the indus valley civilization by 1400 bc. D, asm, tte, food sub inspector, wb police, gram panchayat, postal assistant, agriculture, court, psc, lic, cmat and all other. These were the sam veda samhita, the yajur veda samhita, atharva veda samhita, brahmanas and upanishads. In this post, we are providing complete study material on early vedic period of ancient indian history, which was approximately between 1500 to bc. The vedic age started with the coming of the aryans or indoaryans.
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